Leistungen A-Z

Forms: available from the Employment Agency
Can I do it online? No.
Do I need to do it in writing? Yes.
Do I need to attend in person? Yes.

A start-up grant, or "Gründungszuschuss", is intended to help you with your living costs and guarantee social security benefits if you set up your own business. You are only entitled to a start-up grant if there are no other suitable job openings for you and if you want to be self-employed as your main occupation.

Before applying for a start-up grant, you must be registered as unemployed. You are not eligible for the grant if you are entering self-employment straight from a job. There are two start-up grant phases:

• Phase 1: a 6-month start-up grant equal to the last unemployment benefit received for living costs plus a monthly lump sum of EUR 300 for social security
• Phase 2: a 9-month grant of EUR 300 a month

After phase 1, you may be able to receive a start-up grant for a further 9 months. This will be decided on an individual basis.

The start-up grant will not be subject to income tax however much you earn on top of it.

You cannot apply for funding if you are eligible for a state pension.

You can apply for the grant in addition to other funding for self-employment. There is no legal entitlement to the start-up grant.
 

• You are in receipt of unemployment benefit I.
• You are still entitled to at least another 150 days of unemployment benefit upon becoming self-employed.
• You are able to prove that you have the knowledge and skills to pursue the activity in a self-employed capacity.
• You can provide a favourable opinion from a professional body on the viability of setting up as self-employed.
• The Employment Agency (Agentur für Arbeit) was unable to find a suitable opening for you on the job market.
• You are not eligible for a state pension.

• Evidence of your knowledge and skills (e.g. qualifications, professional experience or participation in activities to help you set up as self-employed)

If you want to work in a licensed trade, you will also need:

• A trade permit
• For craft or trade professions:
• Confirmation of registration in the Register of Trades and Crafts with the Chamber of Trades and Crafts

You must also submit an opinion from a professional body, for which you will need:

• A business plan
• Your CV (including evidence of qualifications)
• A capital requirements and financing plan
• Turnover and profitability forecasts
• Information on what proportion of the business will be in a self-employed capacity

None

You must apply for the start-up grant through the Employment Agency:

• Make an appointment with the Employment Agency.
• Your adviser will tell you what financial support is available if you are setting up as self-employed and what conditions you need to meet.
• You will then need a professional body to issue a favourable opinion on your start-up project. You can choose which one to use. Competent professional bodies include:
  • Chambers of commerce and industry
  • Chambers of trades and crafts
  • Guilds
  • Professional chambers
  • Professional associations
  • Credit institutions
• The Employment Agency will also check whether you meet the professional requirements to set up your own business.
• Then submit your start-up grant application in writing to your local Employment Agency.
• The Employment Agency awards the start-up grant for an initial period of 6 months (phase 1).
• If you wish to continue receiving the reduced grant for a further 9 months (phase 2), you must submit a new application.

You must apply before you set up your own business.

Zentrale der Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Regensburger Straße 104
90478 Nuremberg

Tel.: 0911 1790
Email: zentrale@arbeitsagentur.de

Your local Federal Employment Agency.

• § Section 93 of the Third Book of the German Social Code (SGB III)
• § Section 94 of the Third Book of the German Social Code (SGB III)

Before taking the leap into self-employment, check your insurance obligations with your health insurance and pension fund, and find out whether you will still be covered.

• Information on business start-ups and start-up grants on the website of the Federal Employment Agency
• Brochure from the Federal Employment Agency on business start-ups and start-up grants
• Information sheet "Compulsory insurance relationship on application"

Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit)