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If you are a member of a shooting sports club, you can apply for an unlimited permit to purchase certain types of weapons (yellow weapon possession card).

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  • Forms
  • Detailed description

    The yellow gun ownership card entitles you to own a total of up to ten

    • Single-shot long guns with smoothbore and rifled barrels,
    • bolt action long guns with rifled barrels,
    • single-barreled single-shot short guns for cartridge ammunition,
    • multi-shot short and long rifles with primer ignition (percussion rifles).

    can be purchased. Other types of weapons can be acquired only with the "green" weapon possession card (see "Related topics").

    It is recommended that you inform yourself in detail about the regulations of the weapons law before applying.

    In order to obtain a yellow weapons possession card, you must

    • have the appropriate age as well as
    • be a member of a shooting club for at least one year, and
    • provide proof of regular shooting,
    • be reliable in terms of weapons law and
    • personal suitability,
    • your expertise in the handling of weapons and ammunition as well as
    • the safekeeping of weapons and ammunition

    provide evidence.

  • Requirements
    • You must be at least 18 years old (21 years old for large caliber weapons).

      A minimum age of 18 years applies to the purchase of
      • Firearms up to 5.6 mm lfB (.22 l.r.) caliber for rimfire ammunition, if the muzzle energy of the projectiles is 200 joules or less, and
      • single-shot long guns with smooth-bore barrels of caliber 12 or smaller, provided that sport shooting with such weapons is permitted by the approved sporting regulations of a shooting sports association (Section 14, Paragraph 1, Sentence 2 of the Weapons Act).
    • For other firearms, the minimum age is 21 years.

      If you are under 25 years of age and wish to acquire (small-caliber) firearms other than those specified in Section 14, Paragraph 1, Sentence 2 of the Weapons Act, you will be required by the competent weapons authority to submit a medical or psychological expert opinion/certificate on your mental fitness. You must pay for the certificate yourself and send the original to the relevant firearms authority by post.

    • You must prove that you have been a member of a recognized shooting sports club for at least twelve months and have practiced shooting sports regularly over the past twelve months (at least once a month or at least 18 times within a year).
    • You must be reliable in terms of weapons law.

      You can be assessed as unreliable under weapons law if, among other things.
      • you have been legally sentenced to a prison term of at least one year within the last 10 years or have been a member of or supported a prohibited organization within the last 10 years.
      • it can be assumed that you misuse or improperly handle weapons or ammunition, do not store these items carefully or hand them over to persons who are not authorized to do so.
      • you have been in preventive police custody more than once in the last 5 years with judicial authorization due to violence.
      • You have repeatedly or grossly violated the weapons law.
    • You must be personally suitable.

      You can be assessed as personally unsuitable, among other things, if
      • You are legally incompetent.
      • You are addicted to alcohol or other intoxicating substances, mentally ill or debilitated.
      • you suffer from serious illnesses, such as brain injuries, or physical impairments, such as amputations or severe visual impairment.
      • it can be assumed that you are not able to handle weapons or ammunition carefully or properly or that there is a concrete danger that you will endanger others or yourself.
    • You must prove that you have sufficient knowledge about weapons and ammunition and how to handle them (expert knowledge).

      In order to be able to prove your expertise in handling weapons and ammunition, you must have taken part in a corresponding course. The course comprises a theoretical and practical part. At the end of the course, you will take an examination before an authorized examination board. If you pass the examination, you will receive a certificate for which weapons and ammunition you have acquired the expertise. You can also obtain the expertise only for the weapons and ammunition that you wish to acquire and possess.
    • You must prove that you can safely store weapons and ammunition.

      This generally means that only you, as the authorized person, have access to weapons and ammunition, for example by carrying the key with you at all times. If you do not store your weapons and ammunition securely, you commit an administrative offense for which a fine of up to 10,000 EUR can be imposed. In addition, your reliability under weapons law may be called into question and your weapons possession card may be revoked.

      When applying, you must provide information on both the storage location and the container in which you intend to store weapons and ammunition. The storage requirements are based on Section 13 of the General Weapons Act Ordinance (AWaffV). In case of doubt, please contact the authority responsible for you. In principle, you can orientate yourself on the following specifications:
      • You must store ammunition requiring a permit in a sheet steel cabinet/container with a swing bolt lock or an equivalent locking device.
      • To store long guns and handguns requiring a permit, you need a gun cabinet. The type of gun cabinet you need depends on the number and type of weapons and/or ammunition you wish to acquire and possess.
        • In a gun cabinet with resistance grade 0 according to the DIN/EN 1143-1 standard with a weight of up to 200 kilograms, you may store an unlimited number of long guns, up to 5 handguns and ammunition.
        • In a firearms cabinet with resistance grade 0 in accordance with the DIN/EN 1143-1 standard with a weight of over 200 kilograms, you may store an unlimited number of long guns, up to 10 handguns and ammunition.
        • In a gun cabinet with resistance grade I according to the DIN/EN 1143-1 standard, you may store an unlimited number of long guns and handguns as well as ammunition.
      • The following regulations apply to the location where you may install the firearm cabinet:
        • If you live in a common household with another person who is also entitled to possess weapons, you may store the weapons in a common weapons cabinet.
  • Documents
    • Identity card or passport (copy)
    • Certificate of the shooting association
    • Proof of expertise
    • Proof of storage, e.g. purchase contract for a gun cabinet and/or photos of gun cabinet and place of installation
    • If applicable, a certificate from a specialist doctor or psychologist confirming your mental fitness (if under 25 years of age)
  • Process

    You must apply for the yellow firearms possession card at the competent firearms authority. Submit the application together with the required documents.

    The weapons authority will issue you with the yellow weapons possession card if you meet the necessary requirements.

  • Legal basis
  • Approved

    Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Sport and Integration

  • Approved date
    17.03.2023;23.11.2023