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Capital Gains Tax Exemption

Here's how to avoid a capital gains tax deduction.

Your responsible authority

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  • Forms
    • Indemnification order

    You will receive the application in accordance with the officially prescribed model at your credit institution.

    • Non-assessment certificate

    You can obtain the "Application for the issuance of a non-assessment (NV) certificate" (form NV 1 A) from your tax office or online via the form management system of the Federal Ministry of Finance (https://www.formulare-bfinv.de/ffw/form/display.do?%24context=94498C22EC86214366C0).


  • Detailed description

    In certain cases, you can avoid the tax deduction on capital gains earned in the first place:

    Indemnification Order (FSA)

    If your taxable investment income does not exceed €801 or €1,602 (in the case of jointly assessed spouses or partners) per year, an exemption order from your bank is sufficient to avoid the tax deduction of investment income by the bank.

    You can also distribute the saver's lump sum of €801 or €1,602 to several credit institutions. Within a credit institution, it is not permitted to limit the exemption order to individual accounts or custody accounts.

    Non-assessment certificate (NV certificate)

    If your taxable income (including capital gains) does not exceed the basic income tax allowance in the calendar year, you can apply for an NV certificate from your local tax office. The NV certificate will then be sent by the tax office. An NV certificate is only required if your taxable investment income exceeds the saver's lump sum of €801 or €1,602 per year. Otherwise, an exemption order from your bank is sufficient.

    After presenting the NV certificate to your bank, it can pay out the capital gains without deduction of taxes. When it comes to the number of certificates, please keep in mind that you will need a copy for each credit institution where you earn investment income.

    An NV certificate will not be issued if you are expected to be assessed for income tax or if you apply for it. Therefore, among other things, you will not receive an NV certificate if you have been determined by the tax office to have a remaining loss deduction.

    The NV certificate is issued subject to revocation and is valid for a maximum of three years and must end at the end of a calendar year.

  • Requirements

    The prerequisite for the exemption (FSA and NV certificate) is that you earn certain capital gains for which there is generally an obligation to withhold capital gains tax.

    NV Certification:

    The issuance of an NV certificate is only possible if your total income is so low that it is unlikely to incur income tax.

  • Documents

    FSA:

    • Indication of the identification number to the credit institution (if applicable, from both spouses/partners)
    • NV Certification:
    • Proof of income
    • If you are applying for a minor child, please include proof that the child has the right to dispose of the account in question.
  • Fees

    none

  • Process

    FSA:

    You can issue an exemption order to your bank.

    NV Certification:

    You can apply for the NV certificate at your tax office of residence with the "Application for the issuance of a non-assessment (NV) certificate" (NV 1 A). If the requirements are met, your tax office will issue the NV certificate for a maximum of three calendar years.

  • Responsible authority

    For the exemption order: Your bank

    For the non-assessment certificate (NV certificate): Your tax office

    Find the responsible tax office:

    https://www.bzst.de/DE/Service/Behoerdenwegweiser/Finanzamtsuche/GemFa/finanzamtsuche_node.html?lv2=90774

    and

    https://finanzamt.brandenburg.de/cms/detail.php/lbm1.c.289711.de

  • Legal basis
  • More information
  • Approved

    Ministry of Finance and for Europe of the State of Brandenburg

  • Approved date
    28.10.2020